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Created page with "Заратустра жил в обществе, не имевшем письменности, в котором люди не делали записей происходящ..."
(Created page with "Зороастризм – одна из древнейших мировых религий. Заратустра, ее основатель, был пророком, обща...")
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<blockquote>... one of the greatest religious geniuses of all time.... [He] was a prophet, or at least conceived himself to be such; he spoke to his God face to face.... [Yet] about the Prophet himself we know almost nothing that is authentic.<ref>R. C. Zaehner, “Zoroastrianism,” in ''The Concise Encyclopaedia of Living Faiths'', ed. R. C. Zaehner (1959; reprint, Boston: Beacon Press, 1967), pp. 222, 209.</ref></blockquote>
<blockquote>... one of the greatest religious geniuses of all time.... [He] was a prophet, or at least conceived himself to be such; he spoke to his God face to face.... [Yet] about the Prophet himself we know almost nothing that is authentic.<ref>R. C. Zaehner, “Zoroastrianism,” in ''The Concise Encyclopaedia of Living Faiths'', ed. R. C. Zaehner (1959; reprint, Boston: Beacon Press, 1967), pp. 222, 209.</ref></blockquote>


Zarathustra lived in a nonliterate society, whose people did not keep records. His teachings were passed down by oral tradition, and much of what was later written down about his life and teachings has been lost or destroyed. What scholars have been able to piece together about him comes from three sources: the study of the historical milieu prior to and during the time Zarathustra is believed to have lived, tradition, and seventeen sacred hymns called Gathas. Scholars concur that Zarathustra composed these hymns. The Gathas are recorded in the Avesta, the sacred scriptures of Zoroastrianism.
Заратустра жил в обществе, не имевшем письменности, в котором люди не делали записей происходящего. Его учения передавались устно, и многое из того, что позднее было записано о его жизни и учениях, оказалось потеряно или уничтожено. То, что ученым удалось собрать о нем, основано на трех источниках: (1) на изучении истории предположительного времени жизни Заратустры и времени, которое предшествовало его жизни; (2) на изучении традиций тех времен и (3) на изучении семнадцати священных гимнов, называемых «Гаты». Ученые полагают, что автором этих гимнов является Заратустра. «Гаты» записаны в «Авесте», священных Писаниях Зороастризма.


[[File:Zoroaster_1.jpg|thumb|Scenes from the life of Zarathustra]]
[[File:Zoroaster_1.jpg|thumb|Scenes from the life of Zarathustra]]
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