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Ishvara is a Sanskrit word meaning “Lord of the universe” or “Lord.” In Hinduism, '''Ishvara''' is seen as the “immediate personal aspect of the supreme impersonal Godhead.<ref>R. S. Nathan, comp., ''Symbolism in Hinduism'' (Bombay: Central Chinmaya Mission Trust, 1983), p. 13.</ref> We cannot know God unless we know him personified, and God personifies himself in extensions of himself to whom he gives spiritual and physical form. In reality, there is only one God, but the one God appears to us in his many manifestations. Thus, the many gods in Hinduism are simply rays of light from the one central Source.  
'''Ишвара''' — это санскритское слово, означающее «Господь Вселенной» или «Господь». В индуизме Ишвару рассматривают как «непосредствен­ный личный аспект высшего безличного Божества».<ref>R. S. Nathan, comp., ''Symbolism in Hinduism'' (Bombay: Central Chinmaya Mission Trust, 1983), p. 13.</ref> Мы не сможем поз­нать Бога, если не познаем Его в персонифицированном виде, а персони­фицирует Себя Бог в Своем продолжении, которое наделяет духовной и физической формой. В действительности, существует только один Бог, но этот один Бог является нам во многих проявлениях. Таким образом, мно­жество Богов индуизма — это просто лучи света из одного центрального Источника.  


The ''Encyclopedia of Eastern Philosophy and Religion'' explains that “the God of Christianity and of Islam, as well as all the deities of Hindu mythology, are aspects of Ishvara. Our human reason can conceive of divinity only within some form; thus, we need the concept of Ishvara.... The most widely disseminated form of Ishvara in Hindu thought is the trimurti, the Trinity of [[Brahma]], [[Vishnu]], and [[Shiva]].”<ref>''Encyclopedia of Eastern Philosophy and Religion'' (Boston: Shambhala, 1994), s.v. “Ishvara.”</ref>
The ''Encyclopedia of Eastern Philosophy and Religion'' explains that “the God of Christianity and of Islam, as well as all the deities of Hindu mythology, are aspects of Ishvara. Our human reason can conceive of divinity only within some form; thus, we need the concept of Ishvara.... The most widely disseminated form of Ishvara in Hindu thought is the trimurti, the Trinity of [[Brahma]], [[Vishnu]], and [[Shiva]].”<ref>''Encyclopedia of Eastern Philosophy and Religion'' (Boston: Shambhala, 1994), s.v. “Ishvara.”</ref>