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{{Main-ru|Roger Bacon|Роджер Бэкон}}
{{Main-ru|Roger Bacon|Роджер Бэкон}}


Saint Germain was Roger Bacon (1220–1292), philosopher, Franciscan monk, educational reformer and experimental scientist. In an era in which either theology or logic or both dictated the parameters of science, he promoted the experimental method, declared his belief that the world was round, and castigated the scholars and scientists of his day for their narrow-mindedness. “True knowledge stems not from the authority of others, nor from a blind allegiance to antiquated dogmas,<ref>Henry Thomas and Dana Lee Thomas, ''Living Biographies of Great Scientists'' (Garden City, N.Y.: Nelson Doubleday, 1941), p. 15.</ref> he said. Bacon eventually left his position as a lecturer at the University of Paris and entered the Franciscan Order of Friars Minor.
Сен-Жермен воплощался Роджером Бэконом (1220-1292) — философом, францисканским монахом, реформатором в сфере образования и ученым-экспериментатором. В эпоху, когда богословие или логика (либо и то, и другое) определяли параметры науки, он предложил взять за основу экспериментальный метод, открыто заявлял о своем убеждении в том, что Земля — круглая, и жестко критиковал современных ему ученых и исследователей за их ограниченность. «Источник истинного знания — не чужие авторитеты и не слепая вера в установившиеся догмы»,<ref>Henry Thomas and Dana Lee Thomas, ''Living Biographies of Great Scientists'' (Garden City, N.Y.: Nelson Doubleday, 1941), p. 15.</ref> — говорил он. В конечном итоге, Бэкон оставил должность лектора в парижском университете и стал членом францисканского ордена Братьев Миноритов.


In his day Bacon was renowned for his exhaustive investigations into alchemy, optics, mathematics and languages. He is viewed as the forerunner of modern science and a prophet of modern technology. He predicted the hot-air balloon, a flying machine, spectacles, the telescope, the microscope, the elevator, and mechanically propelled ships and carriages, and wrote of them as if he had actually seen them.
In his day Bacon was renowned for his exhaustive investigations into alchemy, optics, mathematics and languages. He is viewed as the forerunner of modern science and a prophet of modern technology. He predicted the hot-air balloon, a flying machine, spectacles, the telescope, the microscope, the elevator, and mechanically propelled ships and carriages, and wrote of them as if he had actually seen them.
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