Translations:Eightfold Path/4/en

(1) that life is dukkha, “suffering”;

(2) that the cause of this suffering is tanha, “desire” or “craving”;

(3) that suffering will cease when the craving that causes it is forsaken and overcome;

(4) that the way to this liberation is through living the Noble Eightfold Path, which consists of right understanding or views, right thought or aspiration, right speech, right action or conduct, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration or absorption.